Ranking
How the gas pipeline network grew
Operating gas pipelines by the period they started: how many, how much reported length, and the longest in each period.
The pipelines still running, not every pipeline ever built
The tracker lists 2,975 operating pipelines. 2,261 report a start year and are placed below; 714 do not, and 24 idle, mothballed or retired pipelines with a start year are left out. Earlier periods therefore describe the survivors.
A pipeline here is one GEM project, which can be a whole network, and all of its reported length is credited to the year of its start. Pipelines that report no length are counted in the first column and add nothing to the second. Nothing is estimated.
Reported length by start period
Show these figures as a table
| Year | Thousand km |
|---|---|
| to 1949 | 123.4 |
| 1950–1954 | 21.3 |
| 1955–1959 | 44.1 |
| 1960–1964 | 38.3 |
| 1965–1969 | 40 |
| 1970–1974 | 25.6 |
| 1975–1979 | 33.6 |
| 1980–1984 | 48.5 |
| 1985–1989 | 65.6 |
| 1990–1994 | 19.9 |
| 1995–1999 | 112 |
| 2000–2004 | 54.9 |
| 2005–2009 | 78 |
| 2010–2014 | 88.7 |
| 2015–2019 | 75.6 |
| 2020–2024 | 70 |
| 2025 | 8.2 |
Use this chart
Embed it on your site
The image links back to this page and carries its data attribution line; please keep both.
| Started | Operating pipelines | Reporting a length | Reported length | Longest in the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 and earlier | 14 | 14 | 123,369 km | Northern Natural Gas Pipeline (23,014 km) |
| 1950–1954 | 11 | 11 | 21,283 km | Transcontinental Gas Pipeline (10,200 km) |
| 1955–1959 | 11 | 11 | 44,091 km | Nova Gas Transmission (NGTL) Pipeline (24,500 km) |
| 1960–1964 | 36 | 36 | 38,338 km | Texas Intrastate System Gas Pipeline (10,895 km) |
| 1965–1969 | 51 | 51 | 39,954 km | CNPC Sichuan & Chongqing Gas Pipeline Network (9,227 km) |
| 1970–1974 | 62 | 62 | 25,643 km | Central Asia–Center Gas Pipeline (2,662 km) |
| 1975–1979 | 67 | 66 | 33,583 km | Central Asia–Center Gas Pipeline (3,700 km) |
| 1980–1984 | 94 | 94 | 48,548 km | Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod Gas Pipeline (4,451 km) |
| 1985–1989 | 78 | 77 | 65,552 km | TransGas Pipeline (14,676 km) |
| 1990–1994 | 77 | 77 | 19,890 km | Kern River Gas Pipeline (2,763 km) |
| 1995–1999 | 152 | 152 | 112,020 km | Columbia Gas Transmission (19,312 km) |
| 2000–2004 | 152 | 152 | 54,882 km | Dominion Gas Pipeline (6,059 km) |
| 2005–2009 | 273 | 273 | 77,975 km | Gulf South Gas Pipeline (12,070 km) |
| 2010–2014 | 315 | 315 | 88,742 km | West-East Gas Pipeline 2 (9,102 km) |
| 2015–2019 | 349 | 347 | 75,569 km | Rockies Express Gas Pipeline (3,224 km) |
| 2020–2024 | 474 | 474 | 70,036 km | Anhui Gas Pipeline Network (6,246 km) |
| 2025 | 45 | 45 | 8,241 km | West-East Gas Pipeline 3 (2,090 km) |
Lengths are the tracker’s reported figure for each pipeline and are added within a period only. For the longest pipelines overall see longest pipelines, and for who owns them pipeline owners.
Common questions
Each answer stands on its own.
- When did most of today’s operating gas pipelines start?
- 2020–2024 has the most: 474 of the 2,261 operating pipelines that report a start year. The tracker lists only pipelines still operating, so earlier periods describe the survivors, not everything built.
- Which period added the most pipeline length?
- 1949 and earlier, with 123,369 km reported across 14 pipelines. A single network can account for much of a period: the longest there is Northern Natural Gas Pipeline at 23,014 km. Each pipeline’s whole reported length is credited to the year GEM gives as its start, even if the network grew later.
- Is this the full history of gas pipeline building?
- No. Only the 2,261 operating pipelines with a start year are shown. 714 operating pipelines report no start year and are not placed, and 24 idle, mothballed or retired pipelines that do report one are left out.
- Does the length include pipelines that share a corridor?
- Lengths are added as reported, one per pipeline. The tracker lists each project separately and does not say whether the routes of different projects overlap, so the totals are lengths listed, not kilometres of distinct trench.
Cite this page
Reuse is welcome; please name the page and the tracker release it draws on.